Softshell Turtles
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Softshell Turtles

There are three species of softshells found in Florida: Florida Softshell, Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell, and the Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell. 

All Softshells have a flattened, leathery carapace with an underlying body shell in the center.  The neck is very long and the head is elongated with a long-snorkle-like snout.  The jaws are quite strong and sharp, having the shearing power of a snapping turtle.  The feet are broad and webbed for ease of movement in water.  Habitats include ponds, drainage ditches, and muddy-bottomed lakes.  They feed on frogs, fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.

 

Florida Softshell Turtle - Apalone ferox

The Florida Softshell is large and may reach a length of 20 inches.  Its carapace is oblong or oval and is dark brown in color with faint irregular blotches.  There is a series of bumps on the front edge, behind the neck.  The plastron is gray to white in color. 

   
 

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